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Innovation Watch Newsletter 4.17
August 20, 2005

ISSN: 1712-9834


In this issue...


In the last few hundred years, we have refashioned our planet. The Earth is an immense global supply chain. We're creating a tech-centered human-built world, we're reprogramming nature, and we're altering the planet's ecosystems. This isn't the future of our grandparents. It's a whole new kind of change.

Radical healing...

Scientists in California have shown that carbon nanotubes can act as a scaffold for the growth of bone tissue, offering a new way to treat broken bones. Doctors may simply inject a solution of specially designed nanotubes into a bone fracture. Chemical groups attached to the artificial material will align crystal growth in the new bone. Nanotubes offer increased strength and flexibility, researchers say. They may also provide a new treatment for osteoporosis.

Whenever, wherever...

Internet users are going mobile with cellular phones and other portable devices, SEO Blog says. Lisa Wehr, author of the recent whitepaper, "Mobile Search and its Implications for Search Engine Marketing," calls the new user environment, "the third screen." Mobile users have a hierarchy of needs, she says: personal survival (hotels, restaurants); personal security (news, email, travel, weather); and ultimately personal satisfaction (songs, images, social networking). What is evolving, SEO Blog says, is nothing less than a new personalized space. And, for the moment at least, these users have a decidedly younger demographic.

A changing of the guard?...

The Conference Board says new business thinking is coming from India, and "this may change the way that tomorrow's corporations are run." Thought leaders in this group include C.K. Prahalad, Ram Charan, Amartya Sen, Vijay Govindrajan and Sumantra Ghoshal. Leading academics at American business schools include Rakesh Khurana, Nitin Nohria, Krishna Palepu, Jagdish Bhagwati, Deepak Jain, Mohanbir Sawhney, and Raj Reddy. Indian enrollment is up in MBA programs in the US. and Europe, and Indian executives lead many of the world's top corporations. "Among the people who influence business thinking," the Conference Board says, "there is an increasingly Indian presence." The result it says, is a "distinctly Indian school of management" that may be more global and more in touch with the realities of the Third World.

Business Indian-style may be based on a new business ethic. The Conference Board quotes Sumantra Ghoshal: "A very different management philosophy is arising and will become dominant -- the purpose, process, people philosophy. We are moving beyond strategy to purpose, beyond structure to process, and beyond systems to people."

Losing diversity...

The variety of large fish species is decreasing in the open oceans, Newswise says. Between climate change and overfishing the diversity of tuna, marlins and swordfish has declined by as much as 50% in the last 50 years. Scientists mapped global diversity, revealing areas where the greatest losses have occurred, and where the most significant resources still remain. By identifying these hotspots, the study provides a more global perspective on the problem, and a possible focus for conservation efforts.

First the good news...

Robert Balling, scientific advisor to the Greening Earth Society, says global climate change will increase crop growth, creating faster-growing, larger and more robust plants. Laboratory experiments have shown that doubling carbon dioxide levels increases agricultural yields by more than 40 percent. So, Balling says, we will actually benefit from climate change, through bumper crops that will help to feed the world's population.

Other scientists are concerned. New research shows that the resulting plants are deficient in nitrogen and micronutrients. Dietary supplements may help to solve the problem in rich nations, but declining nutrition could cause a health crisis for people in the developing world. Reducing plant nitrogen concentrations has been found to reduce growth in sheep and cattle. And, scientists warn, plant nutrient deficiencies could disrupt wild ecosystems. Irakli Loladze, an assistant professor at the University of Nebraska, says, "The structure of the whole food web could change."

The futurist's convention...

The San Luis Obispo Tribune looks in on the annual conference of the World Future Society, held in Chicago this year. The conference program included such topics as hydrogen energy, super-longevity, global warming, emerging markets in India and China, nanotechnology, brain-enhancement technology, the colonization of space, new models for the nation state... and more.

David Forrest


we welcome your comments and feedback at mail@innovationwatch.com


SCIENCE

Dog Cloning Could Lead to Insights Into Human Disease
- [RedNova] The announcement this week that South Korean researchers have created the world's first cloned dog is being hailed as a scientific marvel, but one without immediate medical benefits -- for dogs or humans. Yet the breakthrough could give scientists better insights and tools to study and possibly treat human diseases, the experts said.

Carbon Nanotubes May Change the Way Doctors Treat Broken Bones - [News-Medical.net] Scientists have shown for the first time that carbon nanotubes make an ideal scaffold for the growth of bone tissue. The new technique could change the way doctors treat broken bones, allowing them to simply inject a solution of nanotubes into a fracture to promote healing.

New Animal Species Evolved in an Instant - [New Scientist] A new species of insect may have arisen in an evolutionary eye-blink as a result of cross-species mating. The discovery suggests that hybridisation -- well known to be an important force in producing new plant species -- may also be widespread in animals.

Study of Oldest Fossil Embryos is of 'Extreme Evolutionary Significance' - [San Francisco Chronicle] Tiny fossil embryos curled up inside a clutch of African dinosaur eggs nearly 200 million years old hint at a remarkable story of evolution, scientists report -- the transformation of an early tribe of plant-eating animals only a few feet long that became, over millions of years, the largest animals ever to walk the Earth.

New X-Ray Machine Reveals Ancient Wisdom - [MSNBC] Much of what ancient scribes carved in stone is lost to weathering. Among the hard-to-read are tablets from Draco, a rather severe politician who codified the laws of ancient Athens. A new technique promises to reveal these and other stone scribblings using X-rays.

Nanotechnology Kills Cancer Cells - [BBC] Nanotechnology has been harnessed to kill cancer cells without harming healthy tissue.

Gene Sequence for Super Spider Silk Discovered - [LiveScience] Scientists have uncovered the genetic sequence for one of the strongest silks that spiders produce, a discovery that could one day be used to make super spider-silk products for humans.


TECHNOLOGY

The Changing Venues of Search - Search Going Mobile - [SEO Blog] According to a whitepaper, "Mobile Search and its Implications for Search Engine Marketing", cell phone screens and other handheld mobiles are emerging as significant user environments.

E-Paper: Future of RFID, Intelligent Packaging? - [Food Production Daily] A prototype of electronic-paper could be the future for radio frequency identification (RFID) tags and for intelligent packaging, according to the company developing the technology.

TIBCO Brings Context to RFID Data - [eWeek] TIBCO Software, which has made a name for itself by providing integration capabilities to the financial industry, is adding new radio-frequency identification functionality to its portfolio.

Robot Jumps, Tumbles, Rolls - [Discovery Channel] A robot built to explore disaster sites uses an unusual mode of transportation to traverse rubble: it jumps, tumbles and rolls.

Blending the Human Genome with Art - [C|NET] "What is the nature of life?" and "Who am I?" are questions that cut across science, religion, art, philosophy and even computer science.

Net Worms Could Wriggle Around Warning Systems - [New Scientist] Computer worms may soon wriggle around the early warning systems that detect an impending attack, a study by US scientists has revealed.

Robot Catcher Grabs High Speed Projectiles - [New Scientist] If robots are to inherit the Earth, then they should at least be able to catch. So say the researchers behind a bot that can match the most skilled human baseball player faced with a hurtling ball.


BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

Amazon Said to Be Exploring Digital Music - [SiliconValley.com] Amazon.com is exploring a possible entry into the music and video download business, music industry executives said.

Big Effort to Clean Up Supply Chains - [New Zealand Herald] Globalisation has brought many challenges to the business world, but few rival that of ensuring that ever-extending supply chains are managed -- with ever-increasing transparency -- to the satisfaction of campaigning NGOs, the media and customers and consumers.

When It Comes to the Carbon Crunch - [Guardian] The day when the first major UK company issues a profit warning because of the rising cost of carbon emissions may be approaching.

Tech's "Dearth of Innovation" - [Business Week] Mark Anderson just might be one of the most influential technology futurists around. His weekly newsletter, Strategic News Service (SNS), is widely read by a who's who of investors and tech visionaries.

The Seven Rules of Innovation - [Optimize] Successful innovation requires processes and tools that can recognize good ideas and transform them into captured value.

The Indians Are Coming - [The Conference Board] The rarified world of business thinking has been largely American terrain over the last hundred years. Even the brief love affair with Japanese business practices in the early 1980s was intellectually colonized by U.S. thinkers such as W. Edwards Deming and Richard Pascale. But change is in the air, blowing from a direction unforeseen a few years ago -- from the Indian subcontinent, where a new cohort of thinkers and ideas is emerging.

Three Reasons Why Good Strategies Fail: Execution, Execution... - [Knowledge@Wharton] Despite the obvious importance of good planning and execution, relatively few management thinkers have focused on what kinds of processes and leadership are best for turning a strategy into results.


SOCIETY

Meet the New Puritans - [Scotsman] Another year, another culture-categorising catchphrase: the Neo-Croms (short for Neo-Cromwellians) are, according to market researchers at least, a fast-growing group who support the curtailing of consumption, be that of alcohol, cigarettes, rich foods or pollutant technology.

Making Babies for France - [International Herald Tribune] Eighty percent of Frenchwomen between 24 and 49 work, including those with children under 3. In Europe overall, women stay in the work force by not having children. Frenchwomen, as a sociologist, François de Singly comments, "are mothers but also are determined to maintain their professional and educational accomplishments as well as their 'capital de séduction.'"

Bush Evolution Comment Roils Long-Standing Battle - [RedNova] President Bush's call for schools to discuss "intelligent design" alongside evolution is the latest shot in a long-standing war between religion and secularism in the United States in which religion now seems to be making broad advances.

River Flowing with Cocaine Indicates 'Vast' Drug Use - [New Scientist] A “vastly larger” number of people than thought may abuse cocaine, suggest the results of a study measuring a breakdown product of the illegal drug in an Italian river.

Chasing the Dream - [The Economist] Is it a new medium on a par with film and music, a valuable educational tool, a form of harmless fun or a digital menace that turns children into violent zombies? Video gaming is all these things, depending on whom you ask.

Vacations For A Good Cause - [TIME Europe] Travel philanthropy has been on the rise since the tsunami of 2004. Tourists looking to help the often disadvantaged countries they visit can invest time, energy or money.

Building a New World - [Reason] Al Nakheel Properties is building a private archipelago of 300 islands off the coast of Dubai, a semi-independent city in the United Arab Emirates. When construction is completed, the artificial islands, collectively dubbed The World, will form a map of the globe. Developers will be able to erect everything from McMansions to rainforests, and the waterways will be patrolled by private security.


GLOBAL POLITICS

Russia, China Take Relations to New Level - [Novosti] Two economic and political leaders of the future - Russia and China - are taking their relations to a new level with clear ambitions to influence the global geopolitical order, two respected dailies reported.

From T-Shirts to T-Bonds - [The Economist] China is not the main cause of the American trade deficit. On the other hand, China is behind almost everything else going on in the world economy. For China is beginning to drive, in a new and pervasive way, economic trends that many countries assume to be domestically determined.

China Goes to College - In a Big Way - [Christian Science Monitor] As China continues to surge onto the global economic stage, it is undergoing one of the most ambitious higher education expansions in the world.

Pentagon Stirs Tensions in Foreign Base Shuffle - [Christian Science Monitor] To fight the terror war, US wants far-flung bases for more mobile military. But some nations balk at US footprint.

The World in the iPod - [Spiegel] The microchip that runs Apple's popular music player is made in India, Taiwan, China and Silicon Valley. Is this an example of how globalization works to everyone's benefit -- or a sign that the world economy is about to roll over America?

Manmohan Singh Speaks His Mind - [The Globalist] India has arrived on the world stage. However, with a growing economy comes growing responsibility. As a result, India is faced with immense domestic and international pressures regarding democracy, development and its foreign relations.

Europe's Next Industrial Revolution - [Spiegel] The world may be on the brink of another industrial revolution -- and Europe is leading the way. A combination of network communications and hydrogen power may usher in a whole new era of civilization.


ENVIRONMENT

Big Firms Turn to a Solar Powered Future - [inadaily.com] A group of leading Spanish industrial companies have joined forces with electricity giant Iberdrola to invest some E 300 million over the next three years to build solar energy power stations. The plants will not rely on panels alone, but will instead use solar power to heat steam which will then drive turbines.

Global Pattern of Big Fish Diversity in Open Oceans - [Newswise] A new study released in Science reveals a striking downward trend in the diversity of fish in the open ocean.

Chemist Tries to Solve World's Energy Woes - [RedNova] If you ever wonder about how the world will produce enough energy to supply 9 billion people by mid-century -- and whether that can be done without pumping off-the-charts amounts of carbon dioxide into the air -- meet one of the minds trying to produce an answer.

Small Planet Seeking Saviour - [Guardian] Ecologists need a figurehead to stir us from selfish slumber, to help translate nebulous dread into action.

Planet of the Plants - [AlterNet] In a world changed by global warming, crops may grow more abundantly, but be unable to nourish us.

Planes Go Greener by Shifting Altitude - [New Scientist] Aircraft could reduce their impact on global warming just by making small changes in altitude.

GM Crops Created Superweed, Say Scientists - [Guardian] Modified genes from crops in a GM crop trial have transferred into local wild plants, creating a form of herbicide-resistant "superweed", the Guardian reveals.


THE FUTURE

Futurists to Examine Trends, from the Down-to-Earth to the Esoteric - [SanLuisObispo Tribune] The World Future Society -- an organization of academics, consultants and planners -- gears up for its annual conference.


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