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Innovation Watch Newsletter 3.08
April 17, 2004

ISSN: 1712-9834

SCIENCE

Mosquitoes Could Fight Malaria - [Nature] Researchers have identified genes that control the way mosquitoes respond to the malaria parasite. Their discovery could aid the development of anti-malarial strategies by using a mosquito's own immune system to curb the disease.

Scientists Seek 'Map of Science' - [BBC] Scientists need new ways to monitor the progress of science in the digital age, according to reports in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

New Asteroid Impact Simulator Available - [Universe Today] Scientists from the University of Arizona have developed a handy calculator that you can use to determine your fate in the event of an asteroid impact. This tool takes into account not only the size of the asteroid and its composition, but what it slams into.

Cellphones May Boost Forces on Biological Tissue - [New Scientist] Mobile phone radiation may cause a massive increase in the forces that living cells exert on each other, suggests a new study from Sweden.

Methuselah Man - [Technology Review] A self-professed “troublemaker,” Aubrey de Grey works to scrutinize and encourage work in human longevity. De Grey is a cofounder of the Methuselah Mouse Prize, “a contest designed to accelerate progress toward real longevity-enhancing medicine, promote public interest and involvement in research on healthy life extension, and encourage more such research.”

Science's Mind Games - [The Age] Brain scans can now tell whether you're lying or racist. But there are ethical dilemmas about reading people's minds, reports Deborah Smith.

Biology Society to Go Digital - [BBC] The world's oldest biological society plans to make all its major collections available in a digital format.

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TECHNOLOGY

Miniature Fuel Cells May Oust Batteries - [New Scientist] A trick that boosts the power of miniature hydrogen fuel cells by up to 50 per cent has been revealed by US researchers. Such fuel cells could help keep portable gadgets up and running -- cellphone giant Nokia warned that battery technology is not keeping pace with advanced phone functions.

Beekeepers Tagging Hives with Microchips - [Boston Globe] Hoping to foil a wave of bee poaching, almond growers who use the insects to pollinate their orchards are turning to modern technology -- tagging the hives with microchips. A rise in the price of honey and a shortage of bees has fueled the outbreak of poaching in the Central Valley, where many of the state's almond orchards are located.

Thought-Controlled Robotic Arm May Work in People, Say Scientists - [New Zealand Herald] Scientists who trained a monkey to move a mechanical arm using thought alone say that experiments in Parkinson's disease patients show the technique may work in humans too.

Beyond Nano and a Scale Sensitive Enough to Weigh a Virus - [Space Daily] Cornell University researchers already have been able to detect the mass of a single cell using submicroscopic devices. Now they're zeroing in on viruses. And the scale of their work is becoming so indescribably small that they have moved beyond the prefixes "nano" "pico" and "femto" to "atto." And just in sight is "zepto."

Oil Exploration by Remote Control - [BBC] A geologist wearing 3D glasses stands in front of a giant screen showing a computer generated model of the sea bed under an oil rig in the Norwegian North Sea. He is hooked up to the 3D image through various cables, and moves effortlessly around in the virtual landscape simply by moving his head and hands.

Cleared for Take-Off? - [The Economist] Contrary to popular belief, mobile phones do not pose a safety threat to airliners. On an average transatlantic flight, several phones are usually left switched on by accident, and the avionics systems on modern aircraft are hardened against radio interference. No, the use of phones on planes is banned because they disrupt mobile networks on the ground.

U.S. Bets on Land Mine Technology - [Wired] The Bush administration's argument for shunning a global treaty on land mines rests largely on the U.S. military's use of "smart," self-destructing mines that don't linger after wars end to kill and maim civilians. But it has a quiet subtext: the expectation that future generations of mines will be so smart that soldiers can activate and deactivate entire minefields by remote control.

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BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

Consumer Robotics to Fuel Electronics Growth - [Electronics Talk] A new report predicts that robots will become mainstream consumer products within the next decade, providing a significant growth opportunity for the electronics sector.

The Outsourcing Bogeyman - [Foreign Affairs] According to the election-year bluster of politicians and pundits, the outsourcing of American jobs to other countries has become a problem of epic proportion. Fortunately, this alarmism is misguided. Outsourcing actually brings far more benefits than costs, both now and in the long run.

Emerging Business Applications in the Japanese Mobile Internet - [Online Journalism Review] The mobile Internet may have gained popularity in Japan because of cool ring tones and text messaging, but now businesses are finding that using cell phones to track information increases productivity -- and saves money.

China to Offer Incentives to Boost Exports of Autos, Parts - [NewsAsia] China has unveiled an ambitious automotive export plan which aims to boost the export of cars and car parts to 70-100 billion dollars annually by 2010.

Smart Strategies: Putting Ideas To Work - [Fast Company] In the early 1980s, Michael Porter gave us Competitive Strategy and told us what fueled the engines of corporate growth. A decade later, C.K. Prahalad and Gary Hamel told us to mind our "core competencies." In the years since, however, there hasn't been a whole lot of shaking going on in the world of corporate strategy.

Commercial Space Flight Takes Big Step Up - [New Scientist] The dream of commercial space flight has taken an important step towards reality with the granting of the first licence to a private company to launch people to a height of 100 kilometres.

China Banks on B2B Exchange - [c|net] China is building an online procurement exchange to support its $80 billion electronics industry. Called e-Hub, the electronic data exchange is aimed at providing Chinese manufacturers of electronics and other products with a way to exchange information online with international customers and suppliers.

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SOCIETY AND POLITICS

Seeing Iraq Through the Globalization Lens - [Christian Science Monitor] If you haven't been in Jordan in several years, Amman's fashionable Mecca Mall is a bit disorienting -- especially if you've just come from more than a week in Baghdad. There are luxury shops selling designer clothes made in Syria, ads for "Sex and the City," a chic bowling alley and coffee shops, and a multiplex theater showing first-run movies, including "The Passion."

Google Mail is Evil – Privacy Advocates - [The Register] Google began offering a free e-mail service with 100 times as much storage as Yahoo's $59.99 service. Privacy advocates who had never before voiced criticism stepped forward.

New Software Detects Plagiarized Passages - [CNN] White-collar copycats may be less inclined to pilfer the well-chosen words of others now that software designed to ferret out plagiarism is moving out of academia and into the business world.

French CNN Rival Delayed by Brussels - [Expatica] French president Jacques Chirac's plan to launch a CNN-rivalling French 24-hour international news channel this year has been postponed because its state funding may flout European Union competition rules, according to a French press report.

World Heritage Also Under Assault in Iraq - [MSNBC] Across southern Iraq, often in the dead of night, tomb raiders and temple thieves are systematically looting ancient treasures that have lain undiscovered for thousands of years.

Millions Use the Net Religiously - [San Jose Mercury News] Jimmy Chu sent a mass e-mail to his Bible study group asking for help setting up for Easter services. He posts the group's prayer requests on his Weblog, downloads hymns from his church's Web site and listens to Sunday sermons online. Chu, 23, who lives in Mountain View, is one of the almost 82 million Americans who use the Internet for religious or spiritual purposes.

Back to the Future - [National Business Review] Descriptions of US author Susan Shapiro Barash's recently released book, The New Wife, do not mince words: "She's young, she wants kids now, work can wait. Where the hell did she come from?"

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ENVIRONMENT

Western Australia Bans All GM Crops - [New Zealand Herald] Australia's largest state, Western Australia, says it will ban the growing of all genetically modified (GM) crops. The state is a major producer of wheat, barley, canola and pulses.

Chinese Dams Blamed for Mekong's Bizarre Flow - [New Scientist] Giant Chinese dams on the headwaters of the mighty Mekong River in southeast Asia are being blamed for sudden bizarre fluctuations in the flow of the river. The river is the region's largest and many millions of people rely on its flow.

Water Quality 'Worrisome' in Three Gorges Area - [CENN] Citing 'worrisome' levels of industrial pollution, China's state environmental agency has acknowledged that pollution-control efforts in the Three Gorges reservoir area have not gone as well as planned.

Slightly Greener - [The Economist] Europe is not finding it easy to enter the brave green world of carbon constraints. By signing the United Nations' Kyoto treaty on climate change, European Union governments promised to reduce, during 2008-12, emissions of greenhouse gases to, on average, 8% below what they were in 1990.

Russia Finally Acknowledging '57 Nuclear Disaster - [Seattle Times] One of the world's ghastliest nuclear accidents happened in a secret atomic city that didn't have a name and never appeared on any maps. An explosion of radioactive sludge sent up a toxic plume that contaminated a quarter-million people.

Greenland Ice Cap 'Doomed to Meltdown' - [New Scientist] The Greenland ice sheet is all but doomed to melt away to nothing, according to a new modelling study. If it does melt, global sea levels will rise by seven metres, flooding most of the world's coastal regions.

Intel to Launch Environmentally Friendly Chips - [MSNBC] For environmental reasons, Intel Corp. plans to reduce the amount of lead in its microprocessors and chip sets by 95 percent starting this year.

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THE FUTURE

Tech Pioneers Preview the Future - [PC World] Predicting the future is risky business, and even visionaries turn conservative when facing that challenge. But the four winners of this year's Draper Prize from the National Academy of Engineering are as qualified for the task as anyone.

 

   
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