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Innovation Watch Newsletter 2.10
May 17, 2003

ISSN: 1712-9834

SCIENCE

Evidence Mounts for Mysterious New Class of Black Holes - [Scientific American] Astronomers have found further evidence for the existence of what you might call the Goldilocks category of black holes -- not too large, not too small, but intermediate in mass. They have also discovered that these elusive objects may be stranger than anyone had imagined.

Canadians Tackle New Genome Frontier - [National Post] During the race to sequence the human genome -- the blueprint of life -- Canadian scientists sat uncomfortably on the sidelines. But now that research has progressed to unravelling the proteins created by the body's 30,000 genes, Canada has scurried to the front of the pack.

Martian Gullies Could Harbor Biology - [MSNBC] New spacecraft imagery shows apparent signs of water seeping into what look to be young, freshly cut gullies and gaps in the Martian surface. Given that water is the elixir of life, could Mars biology cuddle up to such wild and wet features, not just in the long ago, but even today?

Parallel Universes - [Scientific American] Not just a staple of science fiction, other universes are a direct implication of cosmological observations.

New 'DNA Chip' Rapidly Detects, Identifies Dangerous Pathogens - [Science Daily] Detecting pathogens, whether from natural diseases or biological weapons, is about to get faster and more convenient, thanks to a new technique that can sense harmful DNA and immediately alert a doctor or scientist. Custom-designed loops of DNA emit light in the presence of a specific creature's DNA.

Adult Stem Cells Tackle Multiple Sclerosis - [New Scientist] Treatment with adult stem cells has cured mice suffering with a form of multiple sclerosis, say Italian researchers. Almost a third of the mice recovered completely from paralysis of their back legs, and the rest all showed substantial improvement.

Prozac Could Be the Key to Cancer - [icBirmingham] Prozac, the anti-depression drug taken by half a million people in the UK, has been hailed as a potential cure for cancer. Scientists from the University of Birmingham have found that, used in the right quantity, the drug causes some types of cancer cells to self-destruct.

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TECHNOLOGY

Robotic Houseflies to Take Flight Within Five Years - [Daily Californian] The science fiction fantasy of flying robots the size of houseflies may become a reality within five years, if UC Berkeley researchers have their way.

Smart Robot Autos Tough It Out - [Wired News] American off-road vehicles will tackle some daunting homeland terrain: the asphalt jungles, clay embankments and alkali wastelands separating Los Angeles from Las Vegas. The ground is navigable -- the daunting part is that these vehicles must do it entirely without human help.

Building a Bigger Search Engine - [Wired News] Like SETI@Home, LookSmart's Grub screensaver runs in the background or when the computer is idle. But instead of searching for signs of intelligent aliens, Grub crawls the Net to build an index for Web searches.

Solar Cells Become Thinner and Cheaper - [Physics Web] Researchers in Germany have created a new type of very thin solar cell that could provide a cheaper alternative to existing solar cells.

Mini Robot Planes Deployed In Iraq - [Discovery Channel] Marines in Iraq are gathering intelligence using a miniature aircraft that flies autonomously, relays information in real time and fits into a super-sized golf bag, according to the Office of Naval Research, which helped to develop the new plane.

IBM Pushes Autonomic IT - [vnunet] IBM has taken its vision of autonomic IT past the planning stage with a series of product launches and business partner initiatives which it hopes will make self-healing computer systems a reality.

The Body Electric - [Business 2.0] Biologists are making big advances in simulating human cells and organs. The ultimate step? A computer model of the entire body.

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BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS

Corporate Governance Reforms Divide City - [Guardian] A split emerged between industry and investment institutions over the Higgs report, designed to prevent Enron-style scandals in the UK.

Investor Outrage Reaches Record Levels - [The Street] This spring will serve as a litmus test of shareholder outrage, kicking off the first season of annual meetings since investors learned of stunningly big executive payouts at the likes of GE and Tyco. Such revelations have sparked growing indignation against the backdrop of a three-year stock slump, prompting shareowners to brandish a record number of reform proposals.

The Airlines' New Deal: It's Not Enough - [Fortune] The big airlines concede the world has changed.

The New Normal - [Fast Company] After 36 months of corrections, recession, and scandal, we're ready for a break. The bad news is that the end of the bear doesn't signal the start of the next bull. The world has figured out that this downturn isn't a blip in an otherwise unfettered march to untold prosperity, says Roger McNamee. "The '90s are over."

Wi-Fi Means Business - [Business Week] The up-from-the-streets movement is catching on in the corporate world. Will the new wireless networks pay off?

Have They No Shame? - [Fortune] Their performance stank last year, yet most CEOs got paid more than ever. Here's how they're getting away with it.

Technology Spending - [Darwin] Want a new strategic competitive weapon on your side? Think about tech investments -- now.

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SOCIETY AND POLITICS

Europe`s Growing Pains - [UPI] When 40 European leaders lined up for a family photo at the end of a historic enlargement summit in Athens, it provided a snapshot of what the EU may look like in the not too distant future. If this sounds far-fetched, or downright scary, think again. A European Union stretching from the Atlantic to the Urals and from the frozen wastes of Lapland to the arid fields of Anatolia is fast becoming a reality.

U.S. Buys Latin Americans' Personal Data - [Seattle Times] Over the past 18 months, the U.S. government has bought access to data on hundreds of millions of residents of 10 Latin American countries -- apparently without their consent or knowledge -- allowing myriad federal agencies to track foreigners entering and living in the United States.

Were Baghdad's Antiquity Thieves Ready? - [Business Week] They may have known just what they were looking for because dealers ordered the most important pieces well in advance.

World Bank Urges Lower Trade Barriers - [USA Today] Global poverty can be cut in half by 2015 if rich countries lower trade barriers and increase foreign aid, the World Bank said.

Why Hussein's Fall Won't be a Berlin Wall for Arab World - [Christian Science Monitor] An outside force, the US, is driving Iraq's change, presenting different challenges.

Half of All Hospital Drug Injections are Wrong - [New Scientist] Half of all drug injections given intravenously in hospitals are done wrongly, a new study reveals, with a third of these being potentially dangerous.

Technology Shapes New Journalists - [Silicon Valley] Armed with $15,000 in satellite phones and computers, Preston Mendenhall calls himself a "one-man band'' who writes stories, snaps photographs and shoots video in combat zones.

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ENVIRONMENT

U.S. Moves to Cut Diesel Pollution - [MSNBC] The Bush administration proposed reductions of more than 90 percent in non-highway diesel engine pollution blamed for thousands of premature deaths, heart attacks and respiratory ailments.

Passengers Face 'Green Tax' on Airline Fuel - [Independent] Britain took the first step on the road to taxing air travel for its contribution to global warming when the Treasury published a document discussing the idea.

New Tech Needed to Control Climate Change - [UPI] Major reductions in carbon emissions from the energy sector will control global warming despite what skeptics say about climate uncertainties, a new study concludes.

Study Finds Hybrid Cars Greener than Hydrogen Cars - [ENN] Hybrid cars, which combine electric motors with small petroleum engines, will outpace the environmental benefits of hydrogen fuel cell cars until at least 2020, according to a university study.

Climate Changes May Increase Extreme Rain/Snow Events In California - [Science Daily] Increasing carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere may lead to a rise in the number of annual extreme precipitation events in the Sierra Nevada Mountains, which in turn could increase the frequency of flooding in California, a NASA-funded study finds.

Nor Any Drop to Drink - [The Economist] A United Nations report says the world’s fresh water is being used up fast. But much can be done to ensure that nobody goes thirsty in future.

Jojoba Oil Could Fuel Cars and Trucks - [New Scientist] An oil frequently found on your bathroom shelf may prove a viable alternative to diesel fuel for cars and trucks. Early tests show that jojoba-fuelled engines kick out fewer pollutants, run more quietly and for longer, and perform just as well as diesels.

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THE FUTURE

Scenarios - [Centre for Future Studies] Here are some examples of the scenarios that help companies and organisations to rehearse the future and so plan for it in a more coherent and effective way.

 

   
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