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The Mystery of Capital: Why Capitalism
Triumphs in the West and Fails
Everywhere Else

by Hernando de Soto

New York: Basic Books, 2000

The hour of capitalism's greatest triumph is, in the eyes of five-sixths of humanity, its hour of crisis. Beginning with these words, this book revolutionizes our understanding of what capital is -- and why, since the collapse of communism, capitalism has continued to fail the majority of mankind.

Five years ago, Hernando de Soto and his research team closed their books and opened their eyes. They went into the streets of developing and former communist nations to learn what real people are achieving inside and outside the underground economy. Their findings are dramatic. The data they have collected demonstrate that the world's poor have accumulated all the assets needed for successful capitalism. The value of their savings is immense: many times all the foreign aid and investment received since 1945. In Egypt alone the assets of the poor are fifty-five times greater than all foreign investment ever recorded, including the funding of the Suez Canal and the Aswan Dam.

Why then are these countries so underdeveloped? Why can't they turn these assets into liquid capital -- the kind of capital that generates new wealth? For Hernando de Soto, this is "the mystery of capital." With elegance and clarity he produces an answer of dazzling originality. De Soto reminds us that the present global crisis is the same kind of crisis that the advanced nations suffered during the Industrial Revolution, when they themselves were Third World countries teeming with black markets, pervasive mafias, widespread poverty and flagrant disregard of the law. The Western nations, he argues, created the key conversion process 150 years ago, and their economies began to soar into wealth without their ever realizing what they had done. De Soto explains how this unwitting process, hidden deep in thousands of pieces of property law throughout the West, came to be, how it works, and how today it can be deliberately set up in developing and former communist nations.

Hernando de Soto is President of the Institute for Liberty and Democracy [ILD], headquartered in Peru and regarded by The Economist as the second most important think-tank in the world. He was recently named one of the five leading Latin American innovators of the century by Time. As Personal Representative and Principal Advisor to the President of Peru, he initiated that country's economic and political reforms. His previous book, The Other Path, was a bestseller throughout Latin America as well as in Washington, D.C. More information on de Soto and the ILD can be found at www.ild.org.pe.

 
   
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