Aunger, Robert, ed. Darwinizing Culture: The Status of Memetics as a Science. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.

Balkin, J. M. Cultural Software: A Theory of Ideology. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, 1998.

Blackmore, Susan. The Meme Machine. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.

Brodie, Richard. Virus of the Mind: The New Science of the Meme. Seattle: Integral Press, 1996.

Donald, Merlin. Origins of the Modern Mind: Three Stages in the Evolution of Culture and Cognition. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1991.

Goffman, Ken (a.k.a. R. U. Sirius) and Dan Joy. Counter Culture Through the Ages: From Abraham to Acid House. New York: Villard, 2004.

Herskovits, Melville J. Man and His Works: The Science of Cultural Anthropology. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1948.

Kingdon, Jonathan. Self-Made Man and His Undoing. London: Simon & Schuster, 1993.

Linton, Ralph. The Tree of Culture. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1955.

Lorentz, Konrad. Behind the Mirror: A Search for a Natural History of Human Knowledge. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1973.

McWhorter, John. The Power of Babel: A Natural History of Language. New York: W. H. Freeman, 2001.

Ostler, Nicholas. Empires of the Word: A Language History of the World. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 2005.

Plotkin, Henry. The Nature of Knowledge: Concerning Adaptations, Instinct and the Evolution of Intelligence. London: Allen Lane, 1994.

Ruhlen, Merritt. The Origin of Language: Tracing the Evolution of the Mother Tongue. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1994.

Shennan, Stephen. Genes, Memes and Human History: Darwinian Archaeology and Cultural Evolution. London: Thames and Hudson, 2002.

Taylor, Gary. Cultural Selection: Why Some Achievements Survive the Test of Time - And Others Don't. New York: Basic Books, 1997.

Turkle, Sherry, ed. Evocative Objects: Things We Think With. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, 2007.

Watson, Patrick. Ideas: A History from Fire to Freud. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2005.

White, Leslie A. The Science of Culture: A Study of Man and Civilization. New York: Farrar, Straus and Company, 1949.